Causal, ML, and AI Systems for Decision Science

Causal inference, interpretable machine learning, privacy-aware AI, anomaly detection, and AI-assisted software systems for analytics under uncertainty.

Portfolio homepage for Prashant Shekhar, PhD: decision science, causal inference, interpretable machine learning, privacy-aware AI, anomaly detection, and AI-assisted software systems.

Causal, ML, and AI Systems for Decision Science

I am an Assistant Professor of Data Science and Mathematics at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. My work brings causal inference, interpretable machine learning, privacy-aware AI, anomaly detection, and AI-assisted software systems together for analytics under uncertainty.

Capability graph connecting five focus areas to decision science and analytics under uncertainty.

What I Build

Causal and Statistical Decision Systems

Causal measurement and policy evaluation for advertising, marketplaces, auctions, pricing, recommendations, and ranking systems, using experiments, off-policy evaluation, difference-in-differences, synthetic controls, incrementality analysis, and uncertainty quantification.

Interpretable and Reliable ML Systems

Machine learning for decision support that can be explained, validated, and stress-tested, using transparent models, feature attribution, forecasting, surrogate modeling, counterfactual explanations, and uncertainty quantification.

Privacy-Aware and Secure AI Systems

Machine learning systems for privacy-sensitive and security-critical settings, where data leakage, adversarial risk, authentication, robustness, and deployment cost are part of the technical design.

Anomaly Detection and Handling

Decision-oriented monitoring for rare events, defects, distribution shifts, biomedical signals, manufacturing inspection, and public data streams, with models designed to support reliable alerts.

Representative Work

Robust online experiment design under interference overview

Robust Online Experiment Design

Online experiments in ads, recommendations, and member-experience systems can fail when exposure propagates through budgets, inventory, graphs, or time. This project treats experiment design as a robust pre-launch decision under interference uncertainty.

Selective homomorphic encryption workflow for federated learning

Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning

Federated learning keeps raw data local, but gradients can still leak sensitive information. This work studies encrypted and selectively encrypted training workflows for distributed AI systems, and develops theoretical guarantees for risk quantification.

DeepPeak workflow for label-free circulating tumor cell cluster detection

Label-Free Cancer Cell Detection

Rare circulating tumor cell clusters are clinically meaningful but difficult to detect in whole blood. This project connects label-free flow-cytometry signals, machine learning, and threshold decisions for high-stakes rare-event detection.

Multiscale basis-learning structure for hierarchical data reduction

Interpretable Multiscale Basis Learning

This work builds interpretable multiscale representations for scientific and engineering data, reducing complexity while preserving the structure needed for reliable prediction, approximation, and decision support.

View all projects

Interactive Decision Tools

Statistical Inference Studio dashboard screenshot

Statistical Inference Studio

An interactive dashboard for sampling behavior, intervals, tests, diagnostics, likelihood, Bayes rule, and uncertainty communication.

XAI Studio dashboard screenshot

XAI Studio

A model-interpretability workbench for comparing glassbox models, black-box models, global explanations, local explanations, recourse, and reliability checks.

Medicaid operations analytics dashboard screenshot

Medicaid Operations Analytics

A public CMS data dashboard for enrollment trends, state comparison, eligibility operations, reporting quality, and policy-context interpretation.

My Lecture Notes and Tutorials

Lecture Notes

A structured curriculum in statistical inference, core causal inference, advanced causal inference, machine learning, and AI for decision science.

Tutorials

Applied Python tutorials for causal inference packages, with emphasis on estimands, assumptions, diagnostics, robustness, and reporting.

Resources

A working library of books, software, datasets, and learning paths for students and collaborators interested in these topics.

How I Approach Problems

01

Question

Define the decision, estimand, and operational action before choosing a method.

02

Evidence

Map what the data can support, where it is thin, and which assumptions carry the argument.

03

Model

Use statistical, causal, or machine-learning structure that matches the decision problem.

04

Diagnostics

Stress-test support, uncertainty, sensitivity, robustness, and likely failure modes.

05

Decision

Turn the analysis into a recommendation, guardrail, launch rule, or next experiment.

Outcome Defensible analytics for decisions under uncertainty

Working With Me

Portrait of Prashant Shekhar

I am interested in collaborations involving causal inference, interpretable machine learning, public-interest analytics, AI reliability, anomaly detection, and decision systems under uncertainty. Students, collaborators, and industry partners are welcome to reach out.